{"id":3936,"date":"2025-10-15T22:55:27","date_gmt":"2025-10-15T15:55:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nexusnovum.ca\/?p=3936"},"modified":"2025-10-15T22:57:21","modified_gmt":"2025-10-15T15:57:21","slug":"tan-dung-cptpp-de-xuat-khau-hang-hoa-sang-canada-lieu-co-kha-thi-phan-3-canh-cua-con-cho-chia-khoa-tu-viet-nam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/nexusnovum.ca\/en\/tan-dung-cptpp-de-xuat-khau-hang-hoa-sang-canada-lieu-co-kha-thi-phan-3-canh-cua-con-cho-chia-khoa-tu-viet-nam\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u1eacN D\u1ee4NG CPTPP \u0110\u1ec2 XU\u1ea4T KH\u1ea8U H\u00c0NG H\u00d3A SANG CANADA \u2013 LI\u1ec6U C\u00d3 KH\u1ea2 THI? [PH\u1ea6N 3: C\u00c1NH C\u1eecA C\u00d2N CH\u1edc \u201cCH\u00ccA KH\u00d3A\u201d T\u1eea VI\u1ec6T NAM]"},"content":{"rendered":"

Trong Ph\u1ea7n 1<\/a><\/strong><\/span>, NexusNovum \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 kho\u1ea3ng 18% h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a Vi\u1ec7t Nam xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u sang Canada hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i thu\u1ebf quan t\u1eeb Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh CPTPP. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu, theo NexusNovum, l\u00e0 do ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn doanh nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t v\u1eabn xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp th\u00f4ng qua th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e1i, thay v\u00ec ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

\u1ede Ph\u1ea7n 2<\/a>,<\/strong><\/span> NexusNovum chia s\u1ebb m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i m\u1edbi cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam: \u0111\u01b0a nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 ch\u1ed1t sang Canada l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c theo di\u1ec7n Gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p lao \u0111\u1ed9ng (Work Permit) mi\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 LMIA, c\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf Intra-Company Transfer (ICT) trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 CPTPP. N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c cam k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Canada \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam, nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 Vi\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ch\u1ee9ng minh \u201cl\u1ee3i \u00edch cho Canada\u201d (Canadian Benefits) v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xin Open Work Permit cho v\u1ee3\/ch\u1ed3ng \u0111i c\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n

Nghe c\u00f3 v\u1ebb r\u1ea5t thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i, \u0111\u00fang kh\u00f4ng? Tuy nhi\u00ean \u2014 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u201cch\u1eef NH\u01afNG\u201d quan tr\u1ecdng \u2014 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf n\u00e0y v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh tr\u01a1n tru.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u01b0u \u00fd tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi v\u00e0o n\u1ed9i dung ch\u00ednh<\/strong><\/p>\n

(a) Lo\u1ea1t b\u00e0i n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u00edt khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc t\u1edbi trong c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n tin di tr\u00fa Canada: c\u00e1c cam k\u1ebft qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Canada trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 WTO (GATS) v\u00e0 CPTPP. Trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ph\u00e1p l\u00fd, \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf\u201d (treaty obligations), thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea1m vi lu\u1eadt th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 lu\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Canada (c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean kh\u00e1c) s\u1ebd ban h\u00e0nh lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c thi. V\u00ec v\u1eady, tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1eddng nghe n\u00f3i nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 IRPA (Immigration and Refugee Protection Act) \u2013 Lu\u1eadt Di tr\u00fa v\u00e0 T\u1ecb n\u1ea1n, hay IRPR (Immigration and Refugee Protection Regulations) \u2013 Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn thi h\u00e0nh, h\u01a1n l\u00e0 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c cam k\u1ebft trong CPTPP.<\/p>\n

NexusNovum \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u00ec sao quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 c\u1ea5p Work Permit theo di\u1ec7n ICT trong CPTPP s\u1eafp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

(b) M\u1ed9t ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd m\u00e0 NexusNovum r\u1ea5t vui \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia s\u1ebb l\u00e0 cam k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Canada trong CPTPP kh\u00f4ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u201cCanadian Benefits\u201d nh\u01b0 trong c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ICT hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ea5p gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p lao \u0111\u1ed9ng cho nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ICT mi\u1ec5n LMIA theo M\u1ee5c 204(a) IRPR (d\u00e0nh cho CPTPP) \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi M\u1ee5c 205(a) IRPR (d\u00e0nh cho WTO ngo\u00e0i CPTPP).<\/p>\n

Qu\u00fd \u0110\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem b\u1ea3ng so s\u00e1nh t\u1ea1i \u0110\u00c2Y<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(c) Lo\u1ea1t b\u00e0i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0. Nhi\u1ec1u doanh nh\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1eb7ng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i xin gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p lao \u0111\u1ed9ng mi\u1ec5n LMIA cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 v\u1ee3\/ch\u1ed3ng, v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Canada cam k\u1ebft trong CPTPP v\u00e0 n\u1ed9i lu\u1eadt h\u00f3a trong IRPA\/IRPR.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea7n n\u1ed9i dung NexusNovum chia s\u1ebb ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eb1m cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf gi\u1eefa Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 Canada.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 chi ti\u1ebft h\u1ed3 s\u01a1, Qu\u00fd \u0110\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 vui l\u00f2ng trao \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n di tr\u00fa h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Canada. (L\u01b0u \u00fd: ki\u1ec3m tra hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p h\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi li\u00ean h\u1ec7.)<\/p>\n

V\u00ec sao Canada v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ICT CPTPP cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam?<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. V\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc mang t\u00ean \u201cENT\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

ENT l\u00e0 vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft c\u1ee7a “Economic Needs Test” \u2013 ki\u1ec3m tra nhu c\u1ea7u kinh t\u1ebf. Hi\u1ec7n nay, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t Nam quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ENT \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi doanh nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1n l\u1ebb n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i khi mu\u1ed1n m\u1edf c\u01a1 s\u1edf b\u00e1n l\u1ebb th\u1ee9 hai tr\u1edf l\u00ean (theo Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 09\/2018\/N\u0110-CP). M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a ENT l\u00e0 b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00e1n l\u1ebb n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c CPTPP v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 EU\/Anh \u0111\u1ec1u coi ENT l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n phi thu\u1ebf quan quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea7n g\u1ee1 b\u1ecf v\u1edbi h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

Theo cam k\u1ebft CPTPP v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 EVFTA, sau 5 n\u0103m k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi gia nh\u1eadp, Vi\u1ec7t Nam ph\u1ea3i x\u00f3a b\u1ecf ENT \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 b\u00e1n l\u1ebb c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c. \u0110i xa h\u01a1n, \u1edf Ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c 12-A CPTPP, Canada ghi r\u00f5 (t\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch): \u201cCanada cho ph\u00e9p di chuy\u1ec3n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 theo CPTPP n\u1ebfu n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng duy tr\u00ec c\u00e1c r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 ENT<\/em>.\u201d<\/p>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n 5 n\u0103m c\u1ee7a CPTPP \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 1\/2024, vi\u1ec7c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 09\/2018\/N\u0110-CP t\u1eeb ph\u00eda Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t. Tr\u00ean website Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Canada, m\u1ee5c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ICT theo CPTPP v\u1eabn n\u00eau: \u201cCanada only extends the category to signatory countries that have the same requirements. Therefore, although Vietnam has an ICT section in their annex, it is not equal to Canada\u2019s as they impose proportionality requirements, which are a form of economic needs test.\u201d (t\u1ea1m<\/u><\/em><\/strong> pandemic<\/strong><\/u>: Canada ch\u1ec9 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng danh m\u1ee5c n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia k\u00fd k\u1ebft c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1. Do \u0111\u00f3, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 di\u1ec7n nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 doanh nghi\u1ec7p (ICT) trong ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Canada, do Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng (proportionality requirements), v\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a ki\u1ec3m tra nhu c\u1ea7u kinh t\u1ebf<\/em>).<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn: v\u00ec Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f2n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ENT, n\u00ean Canada ch\u01b0a cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ICT CPTPP.<\/p>\n

2. Di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sau g\u1ea7n hai n\u0103m ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a vi\u1ec7c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 09\/2018\/N\u0110-CP v\u00e0o ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, nh\u1eb1m b\u00e3i b\u1ecf ENT \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c CPTPP v\u00e0 EVFTA.<\/p>\n

Trong d\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o l\u1ea7n 2 (th\u00e1ng 10\/2025), n\u1ed9i dung n\u00e0y ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

Khi v\u0103n b\u1ea3n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua (d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn Qu\u00fd IV\/2025), doanh nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ebd ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c n\u1eafm trong tay \u201cch\u00eca kh\u00f3a CPTPP\u201d \u2013 m\u1edf ra con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i h\u01a1n h\u1eb3n so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ngo\u00e0i kh\u1ed1i nh\u01b0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c, Th\u00e1i Lan ho\u1eb7c \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

3. Doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00ean chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb g\u00ec ngay l\u00fac n\u00e0y?<\/strong><\/p>\n

(i) X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i Canada:<\/em><\/p>\n